Suggested Activities for kids: encouraging speech with 
				the alphabet
 
 
   
  
 
               	by Kate Downs
				
               	 
				Is your toddler quiet? Does he or she seem disinterested in 
				speaking to assert an opinion? Have you noticed other children, 
				even younger than yours, with a great command of basic 
				vocabulary? Instead of losing sleep over the possible cause of 
				your child’s delay, you might want to consider a new approach to 
				aiding your child’s language development. 
				 
				 A child’s delayed verbal capacity can be a source of great 
				anxiety for parents. In the age of Autism awareness, failure to 
				reach language development milestones can cause stomach-turning 
				concern for parents. The stress of this concern increases 
				exponentially when their pediatrician suggests they ‘keep an 
				eye’ on the situation. 
				 
				Concern is only natural when we suspect our children may be 
				suffering. However, the anxiety that accompanies the suggestion 
				of Autism is a burden too many parents are being prematurely 
				saddled with. Language deficits may have biological roots, but 
				are also commonly the result of emotional or environmental 
				barriers. 
				 
				Parents can help their struggling or disinterested child to 
				achieve communication by participating in learning activities 
				that put success within their child’s reach. Introducing your 
				toddler to the alphabet, even prior to their attaining verbal 
				skills, can help them learn the building blocks of speech as no 
				other tool can. 
				 
				It may be difficult to believe that your child is ready to learn 
				the alphabet when you have been trying for nearly two years to 
				teach them “bye-bye”. However, the speed with which many 
				children memorize the alphabet is shocking for parents. Proud 
				mothers and fathers have posted home videos of their young 
				children reciting the alphabet all over the internet. The visual 
				proof exists. Not only can it be done, the advantages of 
				teaching your child the alphabet are numerous. 
				 
  
				Unique Advantages of the Alphabet
				 
				 
				Like most parents facing this situation, you have probably tried 
				traditional methods to encourage your child’s language 
				development. You talk and sing to your child. You likely make 
				reading part of your daily routine. You may even have purchased 
				a dozen books designed specifically to teach first words. If 
				these steps have failed to improve your child’s communication 
				skills, the unique advantages of the alphabet may be just what 
				he or she needs. 
				 
				The alphabet can serve as training wheels for the complex 
				vehicle of language. Most letters of the alphabet are easily 
				reproduced. Their pronunciation requires less mechanical skill 
				than even the simplest words. 
				 
				The true complexity of words becomes clear when we compare the 
				construction of the word “ball” to that of the letter “B”. Where 
				“ball” requires the mastery of three unique sounds, the letter 
				“B” requires only two. Many letters require only one unique 
				sound. Through the alphabet, children are able to learn and 
				practice one twist of the tongue at a time. 
				 
				 Not only are letters easier to reproduce, they offer struggling 
				children a faster return on their efforts. If two years of 
				unsuccessful attempts at “bye-bye” have you feeling discouraged, 
				imagine how your child feels. Using the alphabet puts these 
				first language accomplishments within reach. Success serves as a 
				powerful motivator in the learning process and helps to build 
				self-esteem. Likewise, continued failures serve to disinterest 
				children and cause them to doubt their own abilities. 
				Self-confidence builds with the mastery of every new letter and 
				children become more comfortable experimenting with sound 
				combinations. 
				 
				Another unique benefit of the alphabet is the singular focus on 
				associating shapes with simple sounds. When children endeavor to 
				learn objects, they are forced to consider much more than the 
				object and its name. For example, “ball” may seem like a simple 
				concept, but in our earliest learning experiences with a ball 
				its name is only one of its many intricacies. Long before a 
				child will learn to name a ball, they will learn its 
				characteristics: its usefulness, how to physically interact with 
				it, and the basic rules associated with its use. A child will be 
				reminded and distracted by these lessons every time they see a 
				familiar object.  
				 
				Letters are different. To your child, they have no purpose and 
				no rules. The only consequence associated with letters is the 
				praise a child receives for recognizing and pronouncing them. 
				For the purposes of enabling verbalization, letters require no 
				association or context. The alphabet, itself, presents no 
				intellectual distraction. It is not important that a toddler 
				knows the aural function of letters in order to progress 
				linguistically. 
				 
				Additionally, a child’s opportunities to practice the alphabet 
				are unlimited. Because letters appear so frequently in their 
				universe children can and do continue their lessons 
				independently. Your may have thumbed through their picture book 
				countless times, but the book holds new interest as a child 
				recognizes familiar shapes in the text. Letters appear on 
				packaging, appliances, doors, television, and more. In fact, 
				almost every facet of your child’s universe offers them the 
				chance to practice the alphabet.  
				 
				The simplicity of the alphabet and its multitude of learning 
				opportunities allows your child to practice developing speech 
				with no pressure and little emotional involvement. Unlike “hi” 
				or “bye-bye”, it does not require an understanding of social 
				propriety. Where objects can arouse wanting or even fear, 
				letters carry little emotional attachment for children. Because 
				a toddler doesn’t understand a letter as a tool, their 
				memorization does not require a comprehension of cause and 
				effect. Children are freed from the stress of learning language 
				by the utter uselessness of letters in their lives. 
				 
  
				How to Start
				 
				 
				Quality learning materials are available to parents in 
				abundance. A walk through the education section of any bookstore 
				will present an endless selection of puzzles, flashcards, and 
				word association games. However, these materials can be costly 
				and may fail to capture or sustain your toddler’s interest.  
				 
				Children’s television programming is another powerful learning 
				tool, but may not serve well as an introduction to the alphabet. 
				The lessons provided are not concentrated and it is difficult 
				for small children to focus on learning when material is 
				presented in a mass of entertainment. However, once your child 
				begins to recognize those bizarre shapes, this form of education 
				will be more effective. 
				 
				Perhaps the best tool available to parents is their own 
				computer. Many websites exist for the specific purpose of 
				educating infants and toddlers. In order to attract visitors, 
				many baby-oriented corporations have invested heavily in the 
				development of free online learning games.  
				 
				Of these corporate websites, Fisher-Price may provide the best 
				early introduction to the alphabet. The company’s “ABC’s Zoo 
				Learning Game” 
 for infants provides a clear and entertaining 
				review of letters and their names. Children are presented with a 
				single letter and short animal animations as a narrator clearly 
				speaks the letter name and the animal’s name. Even better, the 
				infant version of the game allows your child to advance letters 
				by pressing any key, rather than requiring the ability to use a 
				mouse. 
				 
				Youtube is another 
				fantastic source of learning material. A simple keyword search 
				will provide clips of educational material from popular modern 
				and vintage children’s programming. You may find your child 
				enjoys the same images and songs you learned from as a child. 
				 
				However you choose to begin the process, remember that teaching 
				your child the alphabet will take practice. Parents should 
				provide a variety of learning tools as their child will likely 
				tire of even the most captivating games. Patience, reward and 
				repetition are the keys to a positive learning environment, no 
				matter which environment you choose. 
				 
				 
  
               
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